Trousers 1850 – 1900
Trousers during the 1850s slightly widened at the ankle, but on the whole, gave the view of a tubular shape. Both the styles could be seen and if plain material was used, it would be braided down the side. In 1857, the trousers had narrow waistband with a strap and buckle which was at the back of the pant. These were known as American trousers and could be worn without braces. This led to discarding waistcoats for informal wear in 1890s. This was more popular in America where men started wearing belts with the trousers by then.
The length of the trousers varied from ankle length to instep. However, by 1860s, the strap under the foot became uncommon. Between 1857 to 1865, the trousers worn during the day were cut wide at the hips narrowing to a close fit near the ankles. This was never universally accepted. However, a modified and comparatively more successful version came into fashion in 1890s.
In 1860s trousers were popular in plaids and checks which were often worn with dark coloured coats. One of the most favoured day time fabric for trousers was grey striped one which was preferably worn with formal day coats. While trousers made of white flannel was worn during cricket and boating. For riding, cloth breeches were used till the end of the century. Normally they were close-fitting breeches, but in 1860s, easy fitting knickerbockers were used with socks and gaiters. The biggest innovation came in trousers when blue jeans was introduced in 1873.